Tahqiq - Research Journal of Urdu Language & Literature

Professor Abdul Haque as an Iqbal’s expert (with special reference to “Bayaz-e-Iqbal”)

2021-04-26T05:25:29+00:00

Iqbal's diary demands deep study. Genius thoughts of Iqbal are hidden in this diary. After the study of this diary, the reader considers that Iqbal's thoughts are very intellectual, political, religious, social, and economic. Whenlqbal wrote this diary, he was in severe mental and economical crisis. Despite this, Iqbal's thoughts appear to be tremendous and fierce. Prof. Abdul Haq has not only given importance to the translation but also emphasized the linking continuance. By translating this diary, he has made Iqbal's thoughts and philosophy more powerful, by adding to its uniquely. Prof. Abdul Haq did not make poetic expressions, but has adopted a decent and fascinating approach for presenting Iqbal's thoughts. This article also has a comparative analysis of the three translations of the diary. Prof. Abdul Haq's translation was published many times, and every time a new perspective has appeared. In the last publication, Prof. Abdul Haq added new figures, that just not ouly enhance its charm in the world of research and criticism, but also makes him authentic and reliable in this field.

The literary atmosphere of Hyderabad (Pakistan) along with Iqbalyat and its origin

2021-04-26T05:30:46+00:00

Allama Iqbal (9 November 1877 - 21 April 1938) is a great thinker, intellectual and philosophical poet of the twentieth century. His thoughts and philosophy have equally been beneficial for both the common people and intellectuals. Many nations have been enlightened with his universal message. As his thoughts and philosophy covered a vast domain, it also reached Hyderabad (Sindh) which inspired so many people of letters there also. Before the independence of Pakistan and in the life time of Iqbal, a renowned man of letters, Mirza Qaleech Baig, translated Iqbal‟s poem „Tarana-e-Mili‟ in Sindhi with the name „Islami Tarano‟. Much information on Iqbal‟s work is available in the books and magazines published, in both Urdu and Sindhi by educational government institutions and non- government organizations. Iqbal day ceremony was held in 1938 at Government College Hyderabad. In this large gathering, Teachers, Scholars, Chief guests and Student paid tribute to Iqbal. There seem an increase in the work done on Iqbal after creation of Pakistan. In 1949 the first Iqbal day was celebrated after creation of Pakistan. Huzoor Ahmed Saleem wrote an essay on Iqbal in 1951, Having been inspired in 1951 Qabil Ajmeri focused his “Shaheen” and wrote a poem on Iqbal for giving a tribute. In this way the writers emerge to write on Iqbal with the formation of many organizations. Societies and symposia. Through which various aspects of Iqbal‟s Philosophy were highlighted in Magazine‟s and books published from Hyderabad which have always thrown a reasibable light on Iqbal. They have played vital role in dissemination and frame of his philosophy. In this article the activities done through various platforms regarding Iqbal has been presented which prove that Hyderabad Sindh make vital role for promotion Iqbaliat. In short Hyderabad has a reputation that its writers continued to focus on Iqbal‟s philosophy before and after the establishment of Pakistan. In this connection, various organizations, institutions and associations working on Iqbal have shown regular and uninterrupted services for the promotion of Iqbal‟s philosophy.

A Research Study of Farhang-e-Aasfia, Ameerullughat and Noorulluhghat and their objections

2021-04-26T05:36:29+00:00

It provides a comparative analysis of “Farhang-e-Asfia” vs “Ameerullughat” and “Farhang-e-Asfia” and “Noorullughat”, its consequential findings and biblcism sources of information along with citations have also been described . The rationale for comparative investigation “Farhang-e-Asfia”, “Ameerullughat” and “Noorullughat” is due to the fact that the auther of “Farhang-e-Asfia” blamed “Ameerullughat” and “Noorullughat” for plagiarism. Though critical literalure exists on the demur yet none of the dissertation takes above subject into consideration. Thus, exploring whether the contribution is a crib motive for research and scrutiny. The thesis assesses the conlicting arguments, compares and contrasts the objections and surveys the enviousness among the age.

Non-romantic elements in Akhtar Sheerani’s poetry

2021-04-26T05:41:08+00:00

Akhtar Sherani is one of the pioneers of modern Urdu literature and seem to be driven by all those trends and characteristics to some extent. Our modern literature has become a microcosm of its temperament after almost a century of Riyadh. Speaking of Akhtar Sherani's romantic poetry, Tawan's romance seems to flow in a light style with all its energy and sense. The characteristics of romance are more evident in Akhtar Sherani than in other poets. Akhtar did not make obsolete and obsolete articles of Urdu poetry the subject of his speech, but found life once again by blowing life out of the ordinary. Akhtar made valuable additions to Urdu romantic poetry. The ecstasy, fun, enjoyment, lyricism and music in his poetry give a new dimension to Akhtar's poetry. He avoids rotten traditions and turns his attention to imagination. He is brand new. Undoubtedly, Akhtar Sherani is a great romantic poet of Urdu literature. Finding only romance in his poetry would be an injustice of Akhtar. In Akhtar's poetry, along with romance, non-romantic elements or inclinations are also very clear. Akhtar also looked at the rise of other modern poets, religious, military, moral, political and social issues and issues from a corrective point of view and experimented with it. In addition to serious poetry in this circle, examples of humor, satire and humor are memorable. Samples of Akhtar's non-romantic poetry include religious, moral poems, historical poems, social and corrective poems, words and political poems, poems for children and women, landscapes and miscellaneous poems. Despite being devoted to romance, Akhtar has a special interest in realism and its usefulness. Even if Akhtar's romantic poetry is put aside and the other side of his poetry is highlighted, his status in it seems to be high in modern poetry. Meanwhile in this article Non-romantic poetry of Sheerani has been presented which shows that his poetry has multivalued.

Akbar Hameedi and Mujalla “Auraq”

2021-04-26T05:49:36+00:00

Akbar Hameedi was imminent Urdu writer of his time. His prose and poetic writings were influencial and impressive. He had actively participated in National integrity, soliderity movements in Urdu literature. All forms of Prose like Afsana, Inshaiya, Symbolism and Travelog were appreciated by Urdu readers. In poetry, Ghazal, Nazm, Blank Verse, Haiku etc. were technically treated by Akbar Hameedi. His criticism is also impartial and based on realism, facts and proper intellect. His letter to Editor "Auraq" enlightened Urdu fiction and poetry.