Innovation in Vaccines for Infectious Diseases in Pets and Livestocks

  • ADIL SHAHZAD
  • AMMARA ZULQARNAIN Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
  • SAFDAR AMAN Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore
  • AMAN ULLAH Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
  • MUHAMMAD JUNAID Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
  • MUHAMMAD HUZAIFAH KHALID Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
  • ZAIGHUM ALI Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
  • IRTAZA HUSSAIN Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
  • MUHAMMAD AZWAR AZIZ CHISHTI Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
Keywords: Hemp, Historical Background, Livestock Feed, Nutritional Quality, Legal Constraints.

Abstract

This article summarises the current state of veterinary vaccines for animals and pets, as well as their significance and recent developments. The use of veterinary vaccines is vital to the food industry and public health because they protect the well-being and productivity of animals. This article emphasises the value of vaccinations in preventing and controlling zoonotic illnesses and other infectious diseases in animals. Preventing the spread of viral illnesses at the animal-human interaction is emphasised, and the article goes on to talk about the monetary effects of disease control efforts. The article goes on to discuss the several kinds of veterinary vaccines, such as the traditional live and inactivated virus vaccines, DNA vaccines, genetically engineered virus vaccines, molecularly specified subunit vaccines, and live viral vector vaccines. Additionally, it addresses vaccines against helminths and ectoparasites, allergies, cancer, protozoa, and bacteria in animals.

Published
2024-06-03