The Envirnoment Friendly Managemet of Thrip Species in Cotton Crop
Management of thrips species in cotton crops
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26692/surjss.v56i02.7312Keywords:
Keywords: Environment friendly, Thrips tabaci, F.fusca, Integrated pest management, cotton crop.Abstract
Environment friendly integrated pest management (IPM) tools were implemented for to reduce population of thrips species, Thrips tabaci (Lind.) and Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) and usage of insecticides in cotton filed. The field experiments were conducted on the attractiveness of different colour sticky traps i.e., yellow, blue, red, pink, green and white. Each treatment was consisted with five cards, and adjusted in each replication. The results of colour sticky traps, the T. tabaci was attracted with a greater number on yellow, followed by green colour sticky traps. However, F. fusca attracted with huge numbers on red and yellow coloured traps, whereas the lowest on blue and white sticky traps. The results of neem plant leaves and seed extracts proved to be the most effective and reduced above 50% Thrips species population after 72 h of application, while all dosages of neem derivatives at 24, 48 and 168 h became the least effective to decline above 50% Thrips population. The result of selective insecticides revealed that Acephate 75% WP, Imidacloprid 20% SL and Chlorfenapyr 360% SC caused above 50% mortality of thrips species with application of all dosages, except Acephate at 250gm and Imidacloprid at 200 and 400 ml after 168 h, while Chlorfenapyr at 100 and 200 ml after 72 and 168 h of application remain below 50% population of thrips, respectively. The conclusion of studies was that the colour sticky traps and plant extracts proved to be environment-friendly tools to significantly reduce thrips species in cotton crop.
References
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Demirel, N. & Yildirim, A. E., (2008). Attraction of various sticky color traps to Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Empoasca decipiens Paoli (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in cotton. J. Entomol., 5: 389-394.
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Fitzgerald, G. J., Maas, W. R. & Detar W. R., (2004). Spider mite detection and canopy component mapping in cotton using hyperspectral imagery and spectral mixture analysis. Precis. Agricul., 5: 275-289.
Gerling, D. & Horowitz, A. R., (1984). Yellow traps for evaluating the population levels and dispersal patterns of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annal. Entomol. Societ. Americ., 77: 753-759.
Gharekhani, G. H., Ghorbansyahi, S., Saber, M. & Bagheri, B., (2014). Influence of the colour and height of sticky traps in attraction of Thrips tabaci (Lindeman) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) and predatory thrips of family Aeolothripidae on garlic, onion and tomato crops. Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Prot., 47: 2270-2275.
Ghelani, M. K., Kabaria, B. B. & Chhodavadia, S. K., (2014). Field efficacy of various insecticides against major sucking pests of Bt cotton. J. Bio. Pest. 7(Supl.): 27-32.
Gillespie, D. R. & Quiring, D., (1987). Yellow sticky traps for detecting and monitoring greenhouse whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) adults on greenhouse tomato crop. J. Econ. Entomol., 80: 675-679.
Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A., (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 680 p.
Gupta, S. & Dikshit, A. K., (2010). Biopesticides: An ecofriendly approach for pest control. J. Biopest., 3(1 Special Issue): 186-188.
Halder, J., Rai, A. B. & Kodandaram, M. H., (2013). Compatibility of neem oil and different entomopathogens for the management of major vegetable sucking pests. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett., 36: 19-25.
Haq, Q. U., Ali, T., Ahmed, M. & Nooshen, F., (2008). An analysis of pesticide usage by cotton growers: a case study of district Multan, Punjab-Pakistan. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 45(1): 133-137.
Hill, A. R. & Hooper, G. H. S., (1984). Attractiveness of various colors to Australian thephritid fruit flies in the field. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 35: 119-128.
Imran, M. A., Ali, A., Ashfaq, M., Hassan, S., Culas, R. & Ma, C., (2018). Impact of climate smart agriculture (CSA) practices on cotton production and livelihood of farmers in Punjab, Pakistan. Sustainability. 10: 1-20.
Irshad, S. S., Munazah, Y., Sajad, H M., Fehim J. W., Liyaqat, A., Masrat, S. & Zuhaib, F., (2023). Influence of colour and height of sticky traps in attraction of thrips on gladiolus. Indian J. Entomol., online published Ref. No. e23762. DoI. No.: 10.55446/IJE.2023.762.
Jafarbeigi, F., Samih, M. A., Zarabi, M. & Esmaeily, S., (2012). The effect of some herbal extracts and pesticides on the biological parameters of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) pertaining to tomato grown under controlled conditions. J. Plant Prot. Res., 52(4): 375-380.
Jasman, A. K., Slomy, A. K., Sahib, M. R., Al-Taey, D. K. & Ali, A. A., (2019). Evaluation of Mirabilis jalapa and Conocarpus erectus extracts against Bemisia tabaci and Myzus persicae on Solanum melongena plants under laboratory and field conditions. Biopest. Internat., 15(1): 39-44.
Khan, M. H., Ahmed, N., Rashdi, S. M. M., Rauf, I., Ismail. M. & Tofique, M., (2013). Management of sucking complex in Bt cotton through the application of different plant products. Pakhtunk. J. Lif. Sci., 1(1): 42-48.
Khatake,D., Dayanand, M., Sangita, M., Pratiksha, K. & Dilip, R., (2023). Trapping efficiency of different coloured sticky traps against sucking pests of pulse crops. The Phram. Inovat., 12(12): 2286-2290.
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2025-05-07
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Kanhar, K., & Soomro, D. F. . (2025). The Envirnoment Friendly Managemet of Thrip Species in Cotton Crop: Management of thrips species in cotton crops. Sindh University Research Journal - SURJ (Science Series), 56(02), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.26692/surjss.v56i02.7312
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