Journal Policies

Publication Ethics

It is the author(s)’ responsibility to ensure that the submitted work is entirely original and that proper credit is given to the works and ideas of others through accurate citation. Plagiarism in any form constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is not acceptable. Material quoted verbatim from previously published work or other sources must be placed within quotation marks.

As per HEC policy, if a manuscript has a similarity index exceeding 19%, it may be rejected or conditionally accepted at the editor’s discretion.

Manuscripts containing AI-generated text, data, figures, or analysis will not be accepted. All submissions will undergo screening for AI-generated content, and any detected use may lead to rejection or withdrawal of the manuscript.

Correction and Retraction Policy

In case of errors, the journal will issue corrections, clarifications, or errata. Articles found to involve misconduct, plagiarism, or falsified data will be formally retracted with an official notice.

Open Access Policy

All published articles are freely accessible online without any subscription fees. The journal supports the principle of open knowledge sharing to promote global research visibility.

Licensing and Copyright

Authors retain the copyright of their work but grant the journal the right to publish and distribute it under a Creative Commons license. This allows others to share and use the work with proper attribution.

Submission Process & Publication Fee Information

Authors must submit manuscripts electronically via the journal’s submission system.

There are no publication or processing charges.

Submissions must follow the author guidelines and formatting requirements provided on the journal’s website.