Effect of Different Regimes on the Growth and Survial of Nile Tilapia (OREOCHOMIS NILOTICUS) in Glass Aguarium
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57038/usjas.v10i01.8037Keywords:
Growth, Feed regimes, Survival, Nile Tilapia, O.niloticusAbstract
The present study was conducted to evaluate the growth performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under different dietary treatments and their corresponding effects on water quality parameters. Three types of feed were formulated and tested: T1 (control diet), T2 (high-protein feed with 38% crude protein), and T3 (locally sourced feed with 30% crude protein). Results revealed significant differences in growth performance among treatments. The highest weight gain (19.2 g), specific growth rate (0.58%), and daily weight gain (0.2 g/day) were observed in fish fed with T2, followed by T3 (12.42 g WG and 0.53% SGR), while the lowest growth was recorded in T1 (3.0 g WG and 0.25% SGR). Survival rate was highest in T3 (100%), indicating better adaptability to local feed, whereas T1 recorded the lowest survival (50%). Water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity, and salinity were monitored and found to be within acceptable limits for tilapia culture. However, T2 and T3 treatments exhibited comparatively better water quality, likely due to efficient feed utilization and reduced organic waste accumulation. The study concludes that the high-protein feed (T2) enhances growth performance significantly, while locally formulated feed (T3) offers a cost-effective alternative with satisfactory growth and optimal survival, making it suitable for sustainable tilapia aquaculture.
References
FAO. 2009. Oreochromis niloticus. In Cultured aquatic species fact sheets. Text by Rakocy, J. E. Edited and compiled by Valerio Crespi and Michael New. CD-ROM (multilingual).
Lovell, R.T., 1988. Use of soybean meal products in diets for aquaculture species. Journal of Aquatic Products, 2, 27–52.
A. Suloma, M.A. Elnady, M.A. Salem and M.M. Abd El-Hamid 2015 EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FEEDING AND FEED DEPRIVATION CYCLES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus).Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. July 2015 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2015.213351.
A.M. DAUDPOTA ET AL 2016, Effect of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Body Composition of Juvenile Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) Reared in Low Salinity Water, Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 48(1), pp. 171-177, 2016.
O.O. Ajiboye1*, R. Qari2 , A.F. Yakubu1 and T.E. Adams1, GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF NILE TILAPIA, OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS L. REARED IN GLASS AQUARIA TANKS UNDER DIFFERENT TREATMENTS AND DURATIONS, INT. J. BIOL. BIOTECH., 12 (2): 203-209, 2015.
Mohsen Abdel-Tawwab & Mohammad H Ahmad2009, Effect of dietary protein regime during the growing period on growth performance, feed utilization and whole-body chemical composition of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) Aquaculture Research, 2009, 40, 1532^1537 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02254.x.
El-Sayed, A.F.M. ed., 2006. Tilapia culture. CABI publishing.
Abdel-Tawwab, M., Ahmad, M.H., Khattab, Y.A. and Shalaby, A.M., 2010. Effect of dietary protein level, initial body weight, and their interaction on the growth, feed utilization, and physiological alterations of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture, 298(3-4), pp.267-274.
Ng, W.K. and Hanim, R., 2007. Performance of genetically improved Nile tilapia compared with red hybrid tilapia fed diets containing two protein levels. Aquaculture Research, 38(9), pp.965-972.
Abdelghany, A.E., 2003. Partial and complete replacement of fish meal with gambusia meal in diets for red tilapia ‘Oreochromis niloticus× O. mossambicus’. Aquaculture Nutrition, 9(3), pp.145-154.
Iqbal, S., Atique, U., Mughal, M.S., Khan, N., Haider, M.S., Iqbal, K.J. and Akmal, M., 2017. Effect of selenium incorporated in feed on the hematological profile of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 8(10), p.1000513.
Hafeez-ur-Rehman, M., Abbas, F., Abbas, G., Javid, A., Hussain, A., Andleeb, S., Iqbal, K.J. and Akmal, M., 2018. Effect of different dietary protein levels on growth and proximate composition of the eggs and broodstock of giant murrel, Channa marulius (Forsskal). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50(2).
Ali, M., Majid, M., Hussain, I., Kali, S., Naz, T., Niazi, M.B., Khan, M.R. and Zafar, M.I., 2020. Chlorpyrifos mediated oxidative damage and histopathological alterations in freshwater fish Oncorhynchus mykiss in Northern Pakistan. Aquaculture Research, 51(11), pp.4583-4594.
Boyd, C.E., Tucker, C.S., Boyd, C.E. and Tucker, C.S., 1998. Ecology of aquaculture ponds. Pond aquaculture water quality management, pp.8-86.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
papers are accepted on the understanding that the work has been submitted exclusively to the journal and has not been previously published. Authors will be supplied with copyright form, which must be completed and returned to the publisher. Papers will not be published until the signed copyright disclaimer has been received.
Kindly download the copyright for below and attach as a supplimentry file during article submission