CHINA’S ENGAGEMENT WITH MENA REGION UNDER XI JINPING TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
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Abstract
China has had historical relations with MENA region, though selective and limited to economic needs and interests. China’s foreign policy and economic diplomacy activism under Xi Jinping has ushered a new era of multidirectional engagement. China’s rise has made it a major actor of the international politics that has now global interests and role. This newly founded engagement in the MENA is mainly based on the Chinese compulsions of maintaining stability in the region. It includes ensuring the undisrupted supplies of energy vital for Chinese economic growth, desire of the regional partner for more financial and developmental investment. This paper endeavours to explore the recent engagement of China in the MENA region. It defines its new partnership discourse and initiatives under the Xi Jinping rule. It explains the nature, dynamics and Challenges to the Chinese ambitions and interests in the region. It concludes that China under Xi has a vision and policy to comprehensively establish relationship with the regional states on bilateral and multilateral levels but challenges to its role in the region loom large. Unless until it manages these challenges, there would be a question mark on the fulfilment of MENA dream
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References
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Corruption Perceptions Index 2019. (2019). Transprancy International. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2019/index/nzl
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Relations Review, XVIII(510), 2017. https://doi.org/10.1515/cirr-2017-0010
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Marks, J. (2020). China’s Pursuit of a “Strategic Fulcrum” in the Middle East. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/chinas-pursuit-strategic-fulcrum-middle-eastMc
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China’s Engagement with Mena Region under XI Jinping: Trends & Challenges/en/publication/chinas-bri-middle-east-dynamics-new-developments-and-challenges-24947Mirza,
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Saleh, A., & Yazdanshenas, Z. (2020). Iran and China Have Signed a Strategic Pact. That’s Bad News for the West. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/09/irans-pact-with-china-is-bad-news-for-the-west/
Asia Pacific, Research Journal, Volume 39, 2021105
Scobell, A., & Nader, A. (2017). China in the Middle East: The Wary Dragon. In RAND Coperation. RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/rr1229
Smith, D. (2014). China to send 700 combat troops to South Sudan. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/23/china-700-combat-troops-south-sudan-africa-battalion-un-peacekeeping
Staff, R. (2018). China’s Xi pledges $20 billion in loans to revive Middle East. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-arabstates-idUSKBN1K0072
Staff, T. (2017). China pushes four-point Israeli-Palestinian peace plan. The Times of Isreal. https://www.timesofisrael.com/china-pushes-four-point-israeli-palestinian-peace-plan/
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