BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: GEOPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR GLOBAL ORDER
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Abstract
This study contributes to our understanding about Chinese security policy by providing insights into geopolitical upheavals caused by China's expanding global presence. This article discusses structural problems and geopolitical challenges brought on by the Chinese Belt Road Initiative (BRI). Paper claims that BRI may be legitimately understood as being more than merely a system of economic and military security. By promoting domestic stability and influencing countries outside of Asia, BRI really assists Chinese leaders in bridging internal and external challenges. The responsibility for helping to create a peaceful future still primarily rests with the West
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References
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Mak, Y. K. (2018). The New Look of Mountains and Rivers: Landscape and the Imagining of Socialist China during the Seventeen Years Period (1949-1966). University of California, Los Angeles.
Morton, K. (2017). Political Leadership and Global Governance: Structural Power versus Custodial Leadership. Chinese Political Science Review, 2(4), 477–493.
Ruggie, J. G. (1993). Territoriality and beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations, International
Organization, 47(1), 139–174.
Tega, Y. (2018). Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap?
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Zajec, O. (2018). Introduction à l’analyse géopolitique: Histoire, outils, méthodes. Éditions du Rocher.
Zhang, Z. (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative: China’s new Geopolitical Dtrategy? China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 4(3), 327–343.
Ancel, J. (1938). Frontieres Stables. Revue d’Histoire Politique et Constitutionnelle, 2, 361.
Banik, K. (2016). Les Relations Chine-Europe: À la Croisée des Chemins. Editions L’Harmattan.
Banik, K. (2019). Europe and China in a Globalized World: The Geopolitical Impacts of Belt and Road. China and the World, 2(01). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S2591729319500032
Banik, K., & Lüdert, J. (2021). Spatial Conquest by Other Means: Assessing the Geopolitical Impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. In D. P. Bhatt & P. Jaiswal (Eds.) Rebalancing Asia: The Belt and Road Initiative and Indo-Pacific Strategy (pp. 57–68). Springer.
Behan, R. A., Soomro, N. N., & Khushk, A. G. (2018). Impact of Technology on the Security of States: A Case Study of China. Asia Pacific, 26, 24–38.
Dreher, A., Fuchs, A., Hodler, R., Parks, B. C., Raschky, P. A., & Tierney, M. J. (2019). African leaders and the geography of China’s foreign assistance. Journal of Development Economics, 140, 44–71.
Framework, I. (2015). Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.
Gauchon, P., & Huissoud, J.-M. (2019). Les 100 mots de la Géopolitique.
Que sais-je. Guichonnet, P., & Raffestin, C. (1974). Géographie des Frontières. FeniXX.
Hussain, Z. (2017). Le couloir Economique Chine-Pakistan et la Nouvelle géopoli–tique régionale. Notes de l’IFRI Asie Vision, 94.
Lagneau, L. (2017). La Chine a inauguré, à Djibouti, sa première base navale à l’étranger—Zone Militaire. Zone Militaire. Retrieved from http://www.opex360.com/2017/08/01/la-chine-inauguredjibouti-sa-premiere-base-navale-letranger/ (Accessed: November 7, 2022).
Len, C. (2015). China’s 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative, energy security and SLOC access. Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India, 11(1), 1–18.
Mak, Y. K. (2018). The New Look of Mountains and Rivers: Landscape and the Imagining of Socialist China during the Seventeen Years Period (1949-1966). University of California, Los Angeles.
Morton, K. (2017). Political Leadership and Global Governance: Structural Power versus Custodial Leadership. Chinese Political Science Review, 2(4), 477–493.
Ruggie, J. G. (1993). Territoriality and beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations, International
Organization, 47(1), 139–174.
Tega, Y. (2018). Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap?
White, H. (2017). China’s Belt and Road Initiative to Challenge USLed Order. 8.
Zajec, O. (2018). Introduction à l’analyse géopolitique: Histoire, outils, méthodes. Éditions du Rocher.
Zhang, Z. (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative: China’s new Geopolitical Dtrategy? China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 4(3), 327–343.